減重手術 · 袖狀胃切除術Bariatric Surgery · Sleeve Gastrectomy

袖狀胃切除術(縮胃)Sleeve Gastrectomy

Sleeve Gastrectomy — 切除多餘胃體,重塑飲食習慣,找回健康體重

🔪 什麼是袖狀胃切除術?

袖狀胃切除術(俗稱縮胃手術)是目前全球最普遍的減重手術之一。手術透過腹腔鏡微創方式,切除約 75–80% 的胃,將胃塑型成細長的「袖管狀」,大幅縮小胃容積。The procedure removes approximately 75–80% of the stomach, reshaping it into a narrow sleeve, significantly reducing stomach capacity.

縮胃後不僅限制了每餐進食量,更重要的是,手術切除的部位正是分泌飢餓荷爾蒙「飢餓素(Ghrelin)」的主要區域,因此術後患者的飢餓感會明顯降低,有助於長期維持減重效果。Beyond restricting food intake, the removed stomach portion contains the primary source of ghrelin — the hunger hormone — so patients experience significantly reduced appetite, supporting long-term weight maintenance.

75–80%
胃體切除比例
20–30%
多餘體重平均減少(術後2年)
3–4天
平均住院天數

🖼 手術示意圖

手術示意圖

圖片來源:高雄長庚體重管理中心 林育弘醫師Illustration courtesy of Dr Yu-Hung Lin, KCGMH Weight Management Centre

✅ 優點與 ⚠️ 注意事項

✅ 優點✅ Benefits

  • 手術技術相對簡單Technically straightforward procedure
  • 無需調整小腸路徑No intestinal rerouting required
  • 營養不良風險較低Lower risk of nutritional deficiency
  • 術後飲食恢復較快Faster dietary recovery post-op
  • 對糖尿病、高血壓有顯著改善效果Significant improvement in diabetes and hypertension

⚠️ 注意事項⚠️ Considerations

  • 術後胃酸逆流風險較高Higher risk of acid reflux post-op
  • 長期復胖機率相對較高Relatively higher long-term weight regain risk
  • 部分患者需要第二次修正手術Some patients may require revisional surgery
  • 胃切除後無法復原,屬永久性手術Permanent and irreversible procedure
⚠️

根據長期追蹤數據,縮胃手術有較高機率因胃酸逆流或復胖而需要修正手術。本中心醫師在術前評估時會詳細與您討論個人風險。

👤 適合哪些人?

袖狀胃切除術適合以下族群,但最終仍需由醫師個別評估:

BMI ≥ 30 且合併代謝疾病 無明顯胃酸逆流病史 不希望調整小腸者 代謝症候群較輕者 希望手術複雜度較低
💡

若您有長期胃酸逆流、或家族有胃癌病史,本中心醫師可能會建議考慮 SASI 雙通道等其他術式,以降低相關風險。

🏥 高雄長庚的縮胃手術

本中心採用腹腔鏡微創技術執行袖狀胃切除術,傷口小、疼痛少、恢復快。術後當晚即可下床,3–4 天可出院。我們的團隊包含代謝外科、新陳代謝科、心身科及營養師,提供完整的術前評估與術後追蹤。Our centre performs sleeve gastrectomy using minimally invasive laparoscopic technique — small incisions, less pain, faster recovery. Patients can get out of bed the same evening and are typically discharged within 3–4 days. Our team includes metabolic surgeons, endocrinologists, psychiatrists and dietitians for comprehensive pre-operative assessment and post-operative follow-up.

目前縮胃手術已納入健保給付範疇,符合資格者可申請,詳細條件請參閱我們的健保申請指南。Sleeve gastrectomy is currently covered under Taiwan's National Health Insurance for eligible patients. Please refer to our NHI application guide for full eligibility criteria.

📚 相關衛教文章Related Articles

減重手術入門
減重手術:健康人生的新選擇 →Bariatric Surgery: A New Path to Health →
健保給付指南
健保減重手術,我符合資格嗎? →Do I Qualify for NHI-Covered Surgery? →
瘦瘦針與GLP-1藥物
認識瘦瘦針及 GLP-1 腸泌素藥物 →Understanding GLP-1 Weight Loss Medications →

想了解更多,或確認自己是否適合?Want to learn more or check if you are eligible?

本中心醫師將為您進行完整評估,提供最適合您的個人化手術建議。Our physicians will conduct a thorough evaluation and provide personalised surgical recommendations tailored to your needs.

線上掛號預約 →Book an Appointment →